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The main systems of the human body are:
Human Body Systems Pdf In Hindi
The human body is organized in several levels, from the simplest to the most complex. Cells – the basic unit of life Tissues – clusters of cells performing a similar function Organs – made of tissues that perform one specific function Organ Systems – groups of organs that perform a specific purpose in the human body.
Remember, the human body is organized in several levels, from the simplest to the most complex. Cells – the basic unit of life Tissues – clusters of cells performing a similar function Organs – made of tissues that perform one specific function Organ Systems – groups of organs that perform a specific purpose in the human body. Main content: Human body systems Other contents: Circulation, Digestion, Respiration, Excretion Add to my workbooks (121) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp. Human Body Systems Read each sentence below. Fill in the missing word. Each has the same parts and functions. Every body has pieces that are so small they can only be seen with a. Each body part has special formed only for that area. Just like every living and non-living thing on Earth, human bodies are made of.
- Circulatory system / Cardiovascular system:
- Circulates blood around the body via the heart, arteries and veins, delivering oxygen and nutrients to organs and cells and carrying their waste products away.
- Keeps the body's temperature in a safe range.
- Digestive system and Excretory system:
- System to absorb nutrients and remove waste via the gastrointestinal tract, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines.
- Eliminates waste from the body.
- Endocrine system:
- Influences the function of the body using hormones.
- Integumentary system / Exocrine system:
- Skin, hair, nails, sweat and other exocrine glands
- Immune system and lymphatic system:
- Defends the body against pathogens that may harm the body.
- The system comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph.
- Muscular system:
- Enables the body to move using muscles.
- Nervous system:
- Collects and processes information from the senses via nerves and the brain and tells the muscles to contract to cause physical actions.
- Renal system and Urinary system
- The system where the kidneys filter blood to produce urine, and get rid of waste.
- Reproductive system:
- The reproductive organs required for the production of offspring.
- Respiratory system:
- Brings air into and out of the lungs to absorb oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.
- Skeletal System:
- Bones maintain the structure of the body and its organs.
- Clockwise from top left: the integumentary
- endocrine and muscular systems.
- Clockwise from top left: the lymphatic
- urinaryreproductive (female
- male) and digestive systems.
See also[edit]
The human body has many organs located in different parts of the body. These organs form 11 organ systems that play an important role in body physiology.
The 11 organ systems include
- Skeletal system
- Muscular system
- Respiratory system
- Cardiovascular system (Circulatory system)
- Digestive system
- Nervous system
- Endocrine system
- Reproductive system
- Urinary system
- The lymphatic system (Humeral system)
- Integumentary system
As you might have known, an organ is formed from a group of tissues. These tissues are, in turn, are formed from a group of cells.
involved in a common function by forming an anatomical structure. This anatomical structure is called an organ.
Satellite c660 driver. The tissues in the organ are made up of different types of cells.
A set of organs is referred to as an organ system due to its distinct physiological goals in the body.
For example, the digestive system is an organ system comprising organs like the stomach, esophagus, buccal-cavity, intestine, rectum, pancreas, liver, etc. They are all concerned with one important physiological function, namely digestion. If one of the organs is disturbed, then the whole function of digestion is in trouble. So these organs are perfectly interlinked and connected.
In most cases, every organ in the organ system has only one specific physiologic function.
But some organs may be a part of one or more organ systems. For example, the liver is a part of the digestive system but also plays a prominent role in the excretion system. It helps metabolize drugs and other waste from the body through urine.
The organ systems are similar in terms of function and anatomy, starting from amphibians to higher animals. The different organ systems in the human body include.
Details on Organ Systems with Functions
1. Skeletal system
This system consists of bones in the body. These bones are made of bone cells and cartilage cells, which are hardened.
They provide the body a proper shape, frame, and support to other organs. In places, the bony compartment, like the skull and thorax, also protects the essential organs like the brain, heart, lungs.
This system is also flexible and movable at places called joints. These joints help in the body movements in coordination with skeletal muscles.
2. Muscular system
This system is made up of muscles that are responsible for movements. There are three types of muscles as skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles, and smooth muscles.
Skeletal muscles help in moving the body from one place to another. Functions like walking, running, moving, lifting, bending are possible due to skeletal muscles.
On the other hand, the cardiac muscles in the heart help in blood pumping. It forces the blood to flow through the arteries such that it reaches the deep and remote areas of the body.
While the smooth muscles are present in other organs like the intestine, uterus, urinary bladder, etc. These muscles bring about movement within the body to aid physiology.
3. Respiratory system
The respiratory system helps to trap the atmospheric oxygen from the air and supply it to the body.
The respiratory system comprises the respiratory tract and diaphragm. The tract includes the nose, larynx, bronchi, and lungs.
The oxygen is absorbed into the blood from the lung alveoli and carried away. In the body, it helps to generate energy through the oxidation of glucose in the mitochondria.
Besides, the respiratory system helps in making sounds, excretion (alcohol), and also metabolism.
4. Cardiovascular system
The cardiovascular system is one that circulates the blood in the body.
It comprises blood, blood vessels (arteries, veins & capillaries), and a heart.
The main functions of this system are to
- maintain a uniform temperature,
- Supply oxygen and nutrition to cells and tissues
- To collect waste matter
- To carry hormones for action on target organs.
- To facilitate body defense.
5. Digestive system
This system is meant to break down the food and absorb nutrients from it into the blood.
It consists of the stomach, esophagus, intestine, mouth, teeth, throat, rectum, and anus. It is the only route through which food can gain entry into the body.
The food is breakdown into smaller carbohydrates like disaccharides, amino acids, and fatty acids for easy absorption into the body.
6. Nervous system
This is a master system that controls all other organ systems of the body.
It regulates the whole-body physiology.
It comprises the brain, spinal cord, sympathetic nervous system, and also the parasympathetic nervous system.
It stimulates the release of hormones when needed. It regulates the body movements through muscles, controls respiration, heartbeat, etc.
7. Endocrine system
This system is complementary to the nervous system.
It helps to regulate the physiology by secretion of hormones. These are also chemical messenger in the body.
There are different types of hormones controlling specific physiological purposes.
8. Reproductive system
This is the organ system that is responsible for the continuation of species.
Human Body Systems Pdf In Gujarati
It helps in the formation of offspring to keep up further life. This system is quite interesting in that it is just one part and incomplete without the support from another opposite sex organism.
Human Body Systems Pdf
In males, it comprises organs like the testis, penis, prostate glands. In females, it consists of the vagina, uterus, uterine tubes, ovaries, and also mammary glands (breast).
9. Lymphatic system
This system provides a natural defense to the body. It kills bacteria, viruses, and other parasites residing in the body.
It comprises fluid lymph, lymph nodes, lymph organs (like the spleen, tonsils, thymus,) white blood cells, and antibodies (humeral substances).
The lymphatic system is arranged parallel to the blood circulation and widely distributed in important points of the body.
You can find it in the intestine, kidney, liver, brain, etc. where it traps the pathogens and prevents their further spread by destroying them.
10. Urinary system
Body Systems Packet Pdf
This system is meant to remove the wastes and toxins from the body.
Human Body Systems Activity Pdf
Any substance in the body is first converted to a water-soluble form by the liver.
This is transported by the blood to the kidneys of the urinary system. There the blood flows through the glomerulus of the nephron and gets filtered to lose those wastes.
On the other hand, the cardiac muscles in the heart help in blood pumping. It forces the blood to flow through the arteries such that it reaches the deep and remote areas of the body.
While the smooth muscles are present in other organs like the intestine, uterus, urinary bladder, etc. These muscles bring about movement within the body to aid physiology.
3. Respiratory system
The respiratory system helps to trap the atmospheric oxygen from the air and supply it to the body.
The respiratory system comprises the respiratory tract and diaphragm. The tract includes the nose, larynx, bronchi, and lungs.
The oxygen is absorbed into the blood from the lung alveoli and carried away. In the body, it helps to generate energy through the oxidation of glucose in the mitochondria.
Besides, the respiratory system helps in making sounds, excretion (alcohol), and also metabolism.
4. Cardiovascular system
The cardiovascular system is one that circulates the blood in the body.
It comprises blood, blood vessels (arteries, veins & capillaries), and a heart.
The main functions of this system are to
- maintain a uniform temperature,
- Supply oxygen and nutrition to cells and tissues
- To collect waste matter
- To carry hormones for action on target organs.
- To facilitate body defense.
5. Digestive system
This system is meant to break down the food and absorb nutrients from it into the blood.
It consists of the stomach, esophagus, intestine, mouth, teeth, throat, rectum, and anus. It is the only route through which food can gain entry into the body.
The food is breakdown into smaller carbohydrates like disaccharides, amino acids, and fatty acids for easy absorption into the body.
6. Nervous system
This is a master system that controls all other organ systems of the body.
It regulates the whole-body physiology.
It comprises the brain, spinal cord, sympathetic nervous system, and also the parasympathetic nervous system.
It stimulates the release of hormones when needed. It regulates the body movements through muscles, controls respiration, heartbeat, etc.
7. Endocrine system
This system is complementary to the nervous system.
It helps to regulate the physiology by secretion of hormones. These are also chemical messenger in the body.
There are different types of hormones controlling specific physiological purposes.
8. Reproductive system
This is the organ system that is responsible for the continuation of species.
Human Body Systems Pdf In Gujarati
It helps in the formation of offspring to keep up further life. This system is quite interesting in that it is just one part and incomplete without the support from another opposite sex organism.
Human Body Systems Pdf
In males, it comprises organs like the testis, penis, prostate glands. In females, it consists of the vagina, uterus, uterine tubes, ovaries, and also mammary glands (breast).
9. Lymphatic system
This system provides a natural defense to the body. It kills bacteria, viruses, and other parasites residing in the body.
It comprises fluid lymph, lymph nodes, lymph organs (like the spleen, tonsils, thymus,) white blood cells, and antibodies (humeral substances).
The lymphatic system is arranged parallel to the blood circulation and widely distributed in important points of the body.
You can find it in the intestine, kidney, liver, brain, etc. where it traps the pathogens and prevents their further spread by destroying them.
10. Urinary system
Body Systems Packet Pdf
This system is meant to remove the wastes and toxins from the body.
Human Body Systems Activity Pdf
Any substance in the body is first converted to a water-soluble form by the liver.
This is transported by the blood to the kidneys of the urinary system. There the blood flows through the glomerulus of the nephron and gets filtered to lose those wastes.
The load on the kidney is reduced as other organs like the skin, lungs, and saliva also participate in the excretion of waste from the body.
11 Human Body Systems Pdf
11. Integumentary system
This isa covering system that covers the whole body surface.
The organs under this system are skin, hair, nails, etc. It also prevents dehydration and heat loss. It keeps the body safe from damage, wears, and also infections.
The Human Body Worksheets Pdf
Though we can divide the body into various organs and organ systems, still if one system is affected, other systems slowly decline and cease to function. So they are interconnected and not single in function.